Introduction: Civil lawsuits are cases involving disputes between individuals or organizations. In Germany, there is a specific court system that handles these types of cases.
Main Explanation: The court that handles civil lawsuits in Germany is called the Amtsgericht. These courts are located in every district of Germany and handle a wide range of civil matters, including contract disputes, property disputes, and personal injury cases. The Amtsgericht is the first instance court for most civil cases, meaning that it is the first court to hear the case and make a decision. If a party is unhappy with the decision of the Amtsgericht, they can appeal to a higher court, known as the Landgericht. The Landgericht is the second instance court for civil cases and can review the decision of the Amtsgericht and make a new decision. In some cases, a party may be able to appeal further to the Oberlandesgericht, which is the third instance court for civil cases.
Conclusion: The German civil court system is designed to provide a fair and efficient resolution for civil disputes. The Amtsgericht is the primary court for civil lawsuits and handles a wide range of cases. Parties can appeal the decisions of the Amtsgericht to higher courts if they are not satisfied with the outcome.